For decades, the Esteves Foundation presented itself as a protector of culture in Peniche. It supported local families, promoted bobbin lace and built a public reputation based on heritage, social responsibility and continuity. The Foundation appeared to safeguard a tradition that depended on the work of women across several generations.
This public image concealed the true purpose of its support. During the Estado Novo, the Foundation encouraged daughters and granddaughters of local families to produce a particular form of bobbin lace known as ERUDITA. The women believed they were preserving a cultural tradition and contributing to their households' survival. They did not know that the patterns had been transformed into a coded reporting system.
The code hidden in an ERUDITA piece could identify a person, a family connection, a location, or a suspicion of opposition to the regime. By producing the lace, the women were unknowingly transmitting information about their own family members. A completed piece could become an accusation without the maker understanding what she had communicated.
The Foundation used the daughters and granddaughters of the people it intended to report on. Their knowledge, labor, and trust were converted into an instrument of repression. They were not collaborators. They were innocent participants in a mechanism designed to conceal responsibility. Information extracted from the lace was used against relatives, who could then be questioned, arrested, imprisoned, disappeared, or killed.
The central hypocrisy of the Foundation lies here: it claimed to protect families while using their own daughters and granddaughters to expose them. It celebrated the lace as heritage while the same lace was being used to damage the people who sustained it. It later treated the continued production of ERUDITA as proof of cultural preservation, although that continuity had been built through manipulation, fear, and silence.